The Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ) — the Pure — is the community of initiated Sikhs established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Vaisakhi 1699. The word Khalsa comes from the Arabic/Persian khalis, meaning pure or sovereign.
The Creation At the Vaisakhi gathering in Anandpur Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh Ji asked for five volunteers willing to offer their heads. Each of the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones) stepped forward and was initiated with Amrit (nectar churned with a double-edged sword). The Guru then asked the Five to initiate him — making himself equal to his disciples.
Khalsa Identity Every initiated Sikh (Amritdhari) takes the name Singh (lion) for men and Kaur (princess/lioness) for women, and wears the Panj Kakars (Five Ks).
The Khalsa Motto "Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh" The Khalsa belongs to God; Victory belongs to God.
Chardi Kala The spirit of Chardi Kala — eternal optimism and high spirits in the face of adversity — is central to Khalsa identity. No matter the circumstances, a Khalsa lives with courage, dignity, and joy.