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Extra Signs & Modifiers

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ੰ
tippi
[/n/]
Nasalisation marker (used with short vowels)
ਸੰਤ — saint
ਂ
bindi
[/n/]
Nasalisation marker (used with long vowels)
ਨਹੀਂ — no
ੱ
addak
[gemination]
Doubles the following consonant
ਸੱਚ — truth
੍
halant
[suppresses vowel]
Removes inherent vowel sound
ਪ੍ਰਭੁ — lord
ਁ
udaat
[/◌̃/]
Nasal modifier (rare, older texts)
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